What are the problems with woodstoves?
- They send a lot of heat up the chimney
- They only heat while they’re burning. Because they only heat while they’re burning, users attempt to get longer-lasting heat by restricting air and slowing down the fire. But when you restrict air, you get smoky, polluting, and inefficient burning.
The answer to number 2 is to add thermal mass. If you have adequate thermal mass, you can build small, hot, brief fires. You don’t restrict air, so the fire burns cleanly and efficiently. The thermal mass continues to provide heat after the fire goes out. The more thermal mass you have, and the hotter it gets, the better it works.
Problem number 1 is not addressed directly, but it’s mitigated by not having a fire burning all the time. The less time you have a fire burning, the less heat will be going out the chimney.
So…why doesn’t everyone have huge thermal mass surrounding their woodstoves?
First, lack of knowledge. Most people haven’t gone through this process of figuring out what the problems are with their woodstove.
Second, thermal mass is massive. To have a serious amount of mass in a typical house, you have to reinforce the floor.
Third, unless you make and install your thermal mass with care and skill, it might not look so good. For most people, woodstoves are for ambiance as much as anything. Having their stove surrounded by used cinder blocks would not be appealing to most people.
And finally, in America there’s traditionally been little or no thermal mass besides the stove itself.